The Plasti-Fab Heavy duty Titeseal Copolymer Sluice Gate is a
non-metallic, corrosion resistant sluice gate that provides the engineer with a
superior alternative to other plastic gates and competes well with stainless
steel and cast iron gates. It is designed to handle high head applications of
25 feet or more in seating and unseating service. The guide includes a top
closure bar that allows the gate to seal around all four sides. This gate is
also often used for open channel weir applications. This gate is like the
Wedging Titeseal® gate, a high performance, low leakage slide gate.
The gates are individually fabricated and can be designed to cover most
opening. Sizing can range from about one foot square to over ten feet in width
and height.
Copolymer gates can range in thickness from 2-l/2 inches to over 12
inches depending on the head and deflection requirement.
The gate is fabricated using a reinforced copolymer composite material
(FRP), which totally encapsulates an internal structural steel matrix, and has
no seams, joints or cut edges. The core of the gate is completely sealed
against any corrosive attack by water or chemicals that might be present in the
stream.
Heavy Duty Titeseal sluice gates do not use wall thimbles. Instead, the
guide is anchored to a flat surface and approximately one inch of grout is used
to permanently seal between the guide and the wall. The guide is normally
fabricated using T-304 or T-316 stainless steel, but FRP guides and other more
exotic metals are available. Plasti-Fab has fabrication experience with Monel,
Hasalloy and Aquamet to name a few.
GUIDES The gates require specially formed guides, but these will
still be classified as embedded, surface mounted, or in-channel according to
how they are mounted. Surface mounted guides bolt to the face of the wall
around an opening using special slotted clips that slide onto the anchor bolts.
In-channel guides bolt to the inside face of an existing channel.
SEALS Heavy Duty Titeseal Sluice Gates have a virgin neoprene J-seal
and wedged bottom seal mechanically fastened to the gate. Neoprene forms a true
seal that has high resilience and durability, and will not bridge or gap over
small debris. It has been used successfully by the U. S. Army Corps of
Engineers in hydro-electric dams for the past seventy years as the proven seal
of choice. Plasti-Fab will not use sponge rubber, which has low compression set
characteristics and low tear strength.
Mounted on the opposite side of the gate is a UHMW low-friction sliding
surface which helps to reduce the lifting force required to move the gate. As
the gate starts to open, the seal is released from contact with the wedge. This
allows the gate to move freely in the guide with lower operating forces. The
adjustable wedging bar in the guide allows the gate to be fine-tuned to achieve
the lowest possible leakage rates. The end result is leakage rates that are
much less than the AWWA standard for sluice gates (AWWA C-501 establishes
leakage of no more than 0.1 GPM/foot of wetted perimeter for a seating head,
and 0.2 GPM/foot of wetted perimeter for unseating heads of 20 feet or less.)
Example A four-foot by four-foot gate with 20 feet of
seating head will require nearly 18,000 pounds of thrust to begin upward
movement. (16 ft.2 gate surfaced X 18 ft. Head to the gate center
line X 62.4 lbs/ft.3 H2O = 17,971 lbs. breakaway force.)
The entire load plus the weight of the gate and stem must be moved by the
stem and lift nut, and supported by the head frame and lift. For periods of up
to 20 years (sic). In addition, AWWA C-501 sluice gate standards require that
this initial gate movement should take place with no more than 25 to 40 pound
pull on the handwheel or crank. All this means that proper sizing of the lift,
stem, and other gate components is critical.
LOCATION May include any size
open channels and any wall opening that will have a seating or un-seating head
greater than the opening itself.


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